The amount of compensatory sweating depends on the patient, the damage that the white rami communicans incurs, and the amount of cell body reorganization in the spinal cord after surgery.
Other potential complications include inadequate resection of the ganglia, gustatory sweating, pneumothorax, cardiac dysfunction, post-operative pain, and finally Horner’s syndrome secondary to resection of the stellate ganglion.
www.ubcmj.com/pdf/ubcmj_2_1_2010_24-29.pdf

After severing the cervical sympathetic trunk, the cells of the cervical sympathetic ganglion undergo transneuronic degeneration
After severing the sympathetic trunk, the cells of its origin undergo complete disintegration within a year.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0442.1967.tb00255.x/abstract

Friday, January 8, 2010

In patients with sympathetic failure, the orthostatic reduction in cerebral blood velocity and oxygenation is larger.

In patients with sympathetic failure, the orthostatic reduction in cerebral blood velocity and oxygenation is larger. Patients who become symptomatic within 5 minutes of standing are characterized by a pronounced orthostatic fall in blood pressure, cerebral blood velocity, and oxygenation manifest within the first 10 seconds of standing.
Stroke. 2000;31:1608-1614

Increased cerebral vasoconstriction or reduced vasomotion also may attenuate CBFV variability

Altered cerebral hemodynamics in early Alzheimer disease: a pilot study using transcranial Doppler.

J Alzheimers Dis. 2009 Jul;17(3):621-9.

Autonomic neural control of cerebral hemodynamics

it has been found that in humans CBFV in the middle cerebral artery decreased substantially during
lower body negative pressure (LBNP) and head-up tilt in the absence of systemic hypotension, which suggests the presence of cerebral vasoconstriction associated with augmented sympathetic nerve activity during orthostatic stress.
IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2009 Nov-Dec;28(6):54-62.
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