Finally, it should be noted that neuropathic, painful states are not invariably sympathetic dependent. Clinically, 'sympathetically maintained' and 'non-sympathetically maintained' states of pain can be differentiated, based on the fact that in some patients neuropathic pain can be relieved by sympathetic blocks. Furthermore, surgical sympathectomy can itself trigger a painful syndrome in some patients.
Pain medicine: the requisites in anesthesiology
By Stephen E. Abram
Edition: illustrated
Published by Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006