Saturday, May 17, 2008

Sympathectomy alters acetylcholinesterase expression

Acetylcholinesterase was analysed after destruction of adrenergic nerves by 6-hydroxy-dopamine or bilateral stellate sympathectomy. Effectiveness of treatment was verified by determining noradrenaline concentrations in right ventricle. Acetylcholinesterase activity was assayed in homogenates of atria and portions of left ventricular free wall.

Sympathectomy caused a small decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity, due to a decrease in the activity of the tetrameric globular form of the enzyme. Choline acetylcholinesterase activity was not altered by sympathectomy, which is an indication that cholinergic nerves were not affected.

Conclusions – The contribution of adrenergic neurones to the cardiac pool of acetylcholinesterase is measurable and consists primarily of the tetrameric globular form of the enzyme.
Copyright © 1990, European Society of Cardiology
Cynthia Nyquist Battie and Nancy Moran