Saturday, April 19, 2008

Pineal Gland after Sympathectomy

H. J. Romijn1

(1) Present address: Department of Electron Microscopy, Netherlands Central Institute for Brain Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Received: 3 March 1975

Summary The ultrastructure of the rabbit pineal gland was investigated after sympathectomy (extirpation or decentralization of the superior cervical ganglia), parasympathectomy, continuous illumination and continuous darkness. The similarity of the ultrastructural changes in the light pinealocytes occurring after sympathectomy and after continuous illumination was striking. It is supposed that these changes have a common cause,viz. the lack of free noradrenaline, the pinealotropic neurotransmitter.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum present in the terminals of the offshoots of the light pinealocytes is possibly involved in pineal indoleamine synthesis.